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Annamacharya
is honored with the title, “PADA KAVITA
PITHAMA” which means the grand father of the form of
poetry called “PADAM”. “PADAM” means
a song. Since the Saints songs are devotional in nature, they
are called “Sankeertanas” also.
A
PADAM is a poetic composition, which has a
“PALLAVI” (refrain) and three “CHARANAS”
(stanzas) usually. The composition bears “MUDRA”
in the last stanza. “MUDRA” means
the mark of the Composer. Usually the name of the Composer, or
the name of the Composer’s favorite God or the native place of
the Composer will be employed as “MUDRA”.
INTRODUCTION
TO ANNAMACHARYA SANKEERTANAS(DEVOTIONAL SONGS)
Annamacharya
composed 32000 "SANKEERTANAS"
the "NAVARASAS(nine human emotions) are expressed to God in beautiful
poetry. There are two categories of "ANNAMACHARYA SANKEERTANAS"
- ADHYATMA
SANKEERTANAS
The content of "ADHYATMA SANKEERTANAS" is devotion,detachment,moral,social
& spiritual values.
- SRINGARA
SANKEERTANAS The content
of "SRINGARA SANKEERTANAS" is, different romantic feelings expressed
to God. They are composed in MADHURA BHAKTI"(the devotee becomes
heroine and feels the God as the Hero.It is a devine romance
between the individual self and the cosmic self).
- The
imagination of the saints is as vast as the sky.Based on the
language there are three varieties of Sankeertanas.
- MANIPRAVALAM:Composition
in which more then one language is employed Annamacharya adopted
all the prevailing folk forms of his time and conveyed deep
philosophy and message through them FOLK
LORES Ela , Jajara, Chandamama,
Lali, Uyyala, Jola, Suvvi, Kugugu, Alloneredulu, Changubhala,
Gobbillu, Jali, Tandana, Shobhanam.
- We
find the essence of "PURANAS (epics)" "RAMAYANA(a classical,poetic
sanskrit work authored by VALMIKI, has RAMA and SEETHA as hero
,herione),"BHARATHAM"(a classic sanskrit work authored by VEDAVYAS)
"BHAGAVATAM"(a classic work in sanskrit depicting the story
and miracles of Lord Krishna, authored by VEDAVYAS) in ANNAMACHARYA
SANKEERTANAS are essence of VEDAS(ancient indian spiritual knowledge).
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